The textile industry is primarily driven by the look and feel of the fabric. Textile manufacturers constantly try to amplify the fabric’s quality, increasing its smooth texture and performance. Textile manufacturing is a pervasive process that involves many other functions. Textile processing includes several techniques, including dyeing and finishing in a sequence. The fabric is treated with different chemicals, dyes, and auxiliaries to enhance its performance and physical properties. Softener forms an integral part of the textile processing phase.
The fabric softener can be categorized primarily into six types: cationic softener, nonionic softener, anionic softener, micro amino silicone softener, macro amino silicone softener, hydrophilic softener, and hydrophobic softener. These softeners are used to improve the softness properties of the fabric. In addition, these softeners are also used to improve abrasion resistance, tear strength, static protection, and soil resistance.
Silicone Softener
Silicone softener is a compound made up of polymer and organic polysiloxane. It provides soft finishing to wool, cotton, silk, and other natural fibres. Silicone softeners have a wide application range in the textile industry. The application of silicone textile finishing auxiliaries is not limited to natural fibres and can be used on different synthetic fibres. Silicone softener is known for its excellent temperature stability and durability. Silicones are one of the most versatile polymers used across different types of textiles.
Types of softeners
- Cationic Softener
- Nonionic Softener
- Micro Amino Silicone Softener
- Macro Amino Silicone Softener
- Hydrophilic Softener
- Hydrophobic Softener
Features of Silicone Softener
- It is highly compatible and soluble in water and other aqueous solution.
- It imparts softness and puffiness to the fabric.
- Silicone softeners exhibit good permeability and hygroscopicity.
- The silicone softeners have good moisture-absorbing properties.
- They offer wrinkle resilience.
Mechanism of the Softening Effect
The small molecules of the silicone softener penetrate the treated fabric and reduce the glass transition temperature. The affinity of the molecule and fabric depends on the ionic nature of the molecule and the hydrophobicity of the fabric material. The softener forms a coating on the fibre that reduces the friction between the fabric and other fibres, thereby imparting abrasion resistance to the treated fabric. It also increases mobility, making the fabric lose its rigidity and absorb the mechanical stress higher. This higher mobility also increases the tear resistance of the fabric.
The silicone softeners are used in the textile processing phase to improve the handling, cutting, draping, sewing, and other textile processing steps. It is generally used in the last stages of the wet process of different textiles. Silicone softeners are popularly used on silk to impart extraordinary properties to it. Various derivates of silicones have made their way into the market over their versatile properties. Amino silicones are one such example. The compatibility between the fabric and softener should be checked to get the best results. If both are incompatible, we may not get the desired performance properties. Factors influencing this compatibility include ionic characteristics, pH condition, emulsion stability, and solubility.
Conclusion
Softeners are essential in textile manufacturing; almost every textile piece is treated with them. The aim is to benefit the processability and usability of the fabric. Silicone softeners are widely used across the textile industry, and high-quality silicone softeners give the best output. You can connect with us for the best results. We are one of the established silicone softener manufacturers who can help you get silicone-based softener in bulk. We are an expert in manufacturing specialty chemicals. Our specialists will guide you in using silicone softeners to enhance the fabric’s performance and productivity. We use industry-approved processes and guidelines to manufacture ad test Silicone softeners. Contact us today to get the best quality silicone softeners at affordable rate
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q.1 Why softener is used in textile?
Ans: Softener is a finishing agent that when applied to textile material improves its handle giving a pleasing touch
Q.2 What is silicon softener in textile?
Ans: This Silicone softeners are mostly used to get better softness properties on textile fabrics, it improves the abrasion protection of the fabrics, mobility of fibers, and tear strength of fabrics.
Q.3 What is softening agent used for?
Ans: This is one of the best finishing agents that gives softness, better handle, drape, cutting, and sewing qualities to the fabric.